I am amidst a professional struggle between systematic behavior approaches and a conviction for authenticity. I know I can't be the only one. Please tell me I'm not.
School Wide Approach:
When using a systems thinking methodology, I understand why a system (school building, for instance) would desire a more standardized response to behavior supports: consistency, equality, reliable outcomes. Creating common expectations and prescribing how to respond to various behaviors helps ensure students will be treated fairly regardless of who they are and who is responding to them. Without a systems approach, measures could be far too widespread and unreliable. Consider this:
At 8:00 Susie runs down the hall. Mrs. Apple, a more relaxed teacher, smiles at Susie and tells her to have a great day. Later, at 12:00, Susie runs down the hall to be confronted by Mr. Mad, who yells at her and gives her detention. She tells her friend about this, who suggests Susie only walk in the halls when Mr. Mad is around.
In this scenario, the only thing Susie learns is to avoid Mr. Mad because she thinks he's a jerk. When a school adopts a common matrix of expectations, it not only helps students, it encourages staff to streamline their expectations. And as a teacher who doesn't always see what the big deal is about running in the halls, it prevents people like me from only caring once someone gets hurt. I'll be the first to admit that I need common expectations, otherwise my passivity could lead to larger problems.
What Mr. Mad needs in the earlier scenario is a systematic response to when students do not follow the agreed upon expectations. Yelling and doling detention for running in the hall seems harsh, particularly when a first offense. A lot of schools run into the issue of varied consequences for the same misbehavior, and are rightfully called out for their selective disciplining. Would it be fair for Susie to receive detention for running, when the same consequence was given to Joe for kicking and swearing at a teacher? I would argue no.
A Call for Authenticity:
So what's my struggle, then, if I agree with school wide behavior supports? I just wonder if prescribed responses can be further tailored to better foster genuine interactions with kids and adults. I wonder if schools have taken this too strongly, creating scripted dialogues that feel robotic at times, to the extent that kids may very well begin to tune them out. An example:
At 8:00 Susie runs down the hall. Mrs. Apple, Susie's former teacher, remembers she needs to remind Susie of the expectations. The conversation goes as follows:
Mrs. Apple: Susie, I noticed you were running in the hall. As you may know, the expectation at our school is to always walk in the hall...
Susie: Okay...(starts walking away)
Mrs. Apple: Hold on Susie, I'm not done. Here at school, we want you to be safe at all times. To help you, let's practice walking up and down the hall.
(They walk up and down the hall)
Mrs. Apple: Thank you for being safe at our school. I noticed, that when we practiced you used safe walking feet and had your voice off. Here's a slip of paper.
(Susie rolls her eyes and walks away)
A couple of points here. First, I would argue this is a more effective approach to stop Susie from running in the future, than earlier when she ignored the misbehavior. This would especially be more effective if Mrs. Apple can 'catch' Susie walking later on and give her positive praise. However, the conversation (namely, Susie being talked to) seems extremely insincere. This is Susie's former teacher we are talking about, they have love and experience behind them, couldn't this have been handled in a way to better respect that relationship? Should scripted responses be saved for only adults that lack that relationship, or does it need to be school wide? Can schools use a systems approach while still honoring that children are human beings that learn language and conversational skills from us, their mentors?
To play devil's advocate with myself, I also question if my call for authenticity leads to too varied of responses. But if we are truly preparing children for the 'real world' (I love that we use that term as if school is part of the fake world-an issue all in itself), wouldn't we want them to engage with people that are different? I'm not being rhetorical here, I really want to know. And, for those kids that depend on school as their only reliable, stable environment, do we harm or help them when we script how we talk to them? Can't we be reliable, stable, loving, proactive, AND authentic with kids? I think we can. To me, it would look like this:
Mrs. Apple: Hi, Susie! How's your sister?
Susie: Fine I guess, she turned two.
Mrs. Apple: Great! I can't wait to be her teacher one day. Susie, I want you to be safe and need you to walk in the hallway.
Susie: Okay.
Mrs. Apple: Can you practice walking in the halls for me? I'd really appreciate it
Susie: Okay. Bye, Mrs. Apple!
Mrs. Apple: Bye, hun-and hey thanks for walking.
Notice this exchange took about as long as when she gave her scripted response. You may wonder how to systemize this scenario, can it be done? What would this look like from a systems perspective? To me, it would be extremely doable. As a leader, I would encourage my staff to engage with the child, state you need them to correct the behavior, and then acknowledge the correction. A simple formula:
Desired behavior = authenticity + statement of change + acknowledgement
Still prescribed, but leaves room for genuine exchange.
*This is not a direct critique of any particular establishment, just a response and reflection on what I've noticed to be a larger trend in education*